The Research And Career Of Robert Plomin - 2386 Words

The Research and Career of Robert Plomin Robert Plomin is perhaps one of the most well known psychologists of the 20th century. He is a preeminent researcher in the field of behavior genetics, is at the forefront of the ongoing â€Å"nature versus nurture† debate, and is most famous for his support of the nonshared environment influence among siblings, and for his recent work with twin studies. To date, Plomin has authored over 700 articles and books, and he continues to ardently research and serve as a professor at King’s College London. Early Research Plomin’s interest in evolution, natural selection, and genes began at a young age. He studied psychology and completed his dissertation on the topic of temperament and personality development, under the direction of Arnold Buss at the University of Texas, Austin (Pearce, 2003). For his study, parents of 137 sets of twins between the ages of two and six were asked to rate the temperaments of their children, as well as report the temperaments of themselves and their spouse. The results demonstrated great genetic influence on the characteristics of impulsivity, sociability, emotionality, and activity level, which are all important aspects of temperament (Pearce, 2003). Additionally, Buss and Plomin released a book in 1975 entitled A Temperament Theory of Personality Development, which argued the idea that genetic variance occurs between individuals, but that there are no significant genetic differences between various races andShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate1971 Words   |  8 Pageshave nothing to do with how we turn out; it all depends on our genes. One psychologist, however, has made the attempt to bridge these two sides together. Robert Plomin’s work in genetics and psychology has helped people understand the roles the environment and genetics play in areas such as education, behavior, and development. Robert J. Plomin was born in the windy city in 1948 in a one-bedroom rented flat. His father worked in a car factory starting off on the assembly line and later being promotedRead MoreNature versus Nurture: Criminal Behavior2176 Words   |  9 Pagesso they could be altered for the purpose of preventing the number of crime. Within the past decade there has been a wide range of research and evidence available based on both sides of the nature or nurture debate. Along with further research that identifies a number of determinants that have some form of influence towards criminal behavior and activity. This research usually surrounds various evidence which links criminal behavior to social, cultural and environmental factors (Lykken, 1993). WhilstRead More Donald Trump-Super Supervisor Essay2289 Words   |  10 PagesHandspring. Robert Johnson founded BET Network, the first African American cable network. This venture eventually made Mr. Johnson $3 billion. (Merit, 1998, p.1). What all of these people share is a vision, and a dream. They are efficient, dedicated and flexible. They didn’t give up, and they didn’t lose sight of their vision. Another self-made millionaire, and business leader is Donald Trump. Although he is probably most well known for the reality show The Apprentice, Mr. Trump’s career began withRead MorePersonality and Ethics8599 Words   |  35 Pagesgrow from childhood to old age. And every individual’s personality begins the moment they are capable of perceiving the world. The development of one’s personality depends on two factors which are nature and nurture. As cited in Carducci (2009) Plomin, DeFries, McClearn amp; McGuffin (2001) it’s stated that biological factors do contribute to the physical and personality characteristic such as genetic heritability; however, this does not shows that all individuals’ personality is determined only

Obesity A Global Public Health Concern - 1420 Words

Obesity epidemic still remains in the U.S., and obesity rates are rising around the world. It becomes a global public health concern. According to CDC Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (47.8%) followed by Hispanics (42.5%), non-Hispanic whites (32.6%), and non-Hispanic Asians (10.8%) Obesity is higher among middle age adults, 40-59 years old (39.5%) than among younger adults, age 20-39 (30.3%) or adults over 60 or above (35.4%) adults. Obesity is raging in the black community, especially in my community where 75% of residents are African American, 4 out of 5 of individual are overweight or obese. But now the startling new information about race and weight one ethnic group has by far the most alarming African is staggeringly high because obesity is related to a lot of chronic disease such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, many types of cancer and rising high rate of obesity play a big role on the rising cost of healthcare. As healthcare providers in the community we have take it seriously by taking steps that could decrease the expansion of these preventable diseases that are occurring, and all that can be tackle by controlling obesity. As the author Nia Mitchell asserted â€Å"The strongest data on obesity prevalence rates over time in the U.S. come from r esults of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). NHANES periodically collect measured heights and weights in representative samples of the population. The mostShow MoreRelatedBackground and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care1003 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Process to Problems in Health Care Childhood Obesity HCS/465 August 2, 2012 Donald Steacy Introduction The purpose of the paper is to show how to develop and understand methodology of the research process when pertaining to health care. The process consists of retrieving a peer-reviewed article and applying the research methodology to the article selected. The article selected for the research methodology was Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis written by Sameera KarnikRead MoreNutrition and Health in Third World Countries1523 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Na’Tasha Slade Strayer University Nutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Despite the vast research on nutrition and health, malnutrition is still a major fatality in this present day. Policymakers, social scientist and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond and resolve the problem. Malnourishment continuesRead MoreThe Gorge Yourself Enviroment760 Words   |  4 Pagesvending machines down the hallway. There is no way to escape the never-ending advertisements from fast food restaurant. This is where obesity begins; consuming more food portions than your body needs People need to set limits and health plans early in their life to overcome this new threat. In this research, journalist Erica Goode tries to evaluate the local and global influence of the fast food industry of the United States. Erica Goode is an award winning journalist and currently on the staff ofRead MoreStatement Of Purpose For Doctoral Program1296 Words   |  6 PagesEtinosa Oghogho Texas A and M University College of Public Health Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences Statement of Purpose for Doctoral Program Statement of Purpose and Objectives When submitting your Statement of Purpose and Objectives, it should be unique to each program to which you are going to apply. Your statement is intended to give you the opportunity to submit a tailored narrative which will describe your education, experience and professional career objectivesRead MoreObesity Epidemic in the United Kingdom698 Words   |  3 Pagesrecent study considered the framing of the obesity epidemic in UK newspapers from 1996 to 2010. It claims that during this fifteen year period there was an increase in media reporting on obesity. These figures may reflect the claims that obesity was on the increase during this period. However, an article in the Sociolgical Forum suggests that â€Å"Journalists sensationalise what they report on by using certain themes, language or metaphors to attract public attention† (Saguy Almeling, 2008, p.57).Read MoreObesity Is A Threat For Global Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Obesity is a major disease which has become a global problem, there are more than 250 million people have body mass index more 30. Obesity is being major concern of the people as it leads to stroke and heart attack. This figure is being spread worldwide thus this has become of the major concerned for world health. The prevalence of the concerned disease is high in number around the world. This disease has become concern of both developing and developed countries which has raised theRead MoreEconomic, Health, And Economic Issues In The United States1053 Words   |  5 PagesIn looking at issues facing the United States, hurricanes, illegal immigration, and obesity seem to be the three that stand out the most. These issues present some terrible problems and concerns for the United States which can cause significanificant environmental, economical, health, and more importantly, negative impact on the lives of Americans. These issues have created significant controversy as to how eac h of these issues are to be dealt with in their current state. There are many differentRead MoreFighting the Obesity Epidemic in the UK912 Words   |  4 PagesPublic health aims prevention of health problems before they occur and mainly focuses on population rather than individual (Thorbory, 2009). It also helps to improve the health and well being of individuals, communities and the wider population and prevent from mortality and disability (Nursing Times.net, 2013). Prevention such as immunisation and screening, Protection such as safety and protection from abuse and promotion such as health education are the three main approaches of public health (RCNRead MoreMcdonalds Case Analysis1604 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful global company that we are today, as we are now the number one fast food restaurant in the world. However, today, several public concerns are threatening our positive image and status. Today, there is an ever-increasing concern for health consciousness, changing demographics, and a list of other issues that are influencing how we run our restaurants. These topics must be assessed and analyzed, to find the best strategies and solutions possible to ensure that McDonalds remains the global leaderRead More Critiquing Internet Sources The author is keen in analyzing the issue of excessive consumption of800 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the multimedia tool is keen on focusing on obesity, which has become one of the growing health concern among both children and adults. The tool shows the main reason why obesity has become a growing concern. It is clear since it articulates the problem of obesity with poor diet and the lack of exercise. An increasing number of individuals in the United States and the world are not practicing a balanced diet which is the major cause of the health issue. It is important to acknowledge that the

The Changes in Police and Crime Drama Over Time Essay

The Changes in Police and Crime Drama Over Time Crime drama has always been featured as one of the most popular genres of our society. However over the year’s crime drama has been changed and adapted to fit into different times. Many aspects of crime drama have been changed such as camera shots, seriousness of crimes and police language/jargon in order for crime drama to change with the times, become more realistic and retain its former popularity. Throughout time many crime programmes featured on T.V have changed through Media language (Iconography, editing, camerawork and music). The Bill, first created in 1984 featured a lot of Iconography. At the start of the title sequence the camera focuses†¦show more content†¦Camera shots and editing have also changed. Older title sequences of the Bill used long camera shots, which were not varied and were focused on a particular person. However over the years as technology has improved the title sequences have become faster paced and use shorter and varied camera shots that create feelings of excitement and tension for the viewer. Music has also changed. The original title sequence (1984) featured reggae style music and used off beat instruments. This suggested that the programme was based in a multi-cultural area. The music in the late 80’s was more upbeat and faster paced, however it featured the same theme tune. The music in the mid 90’s was jazzy and sophisticated. Music has become more upbeat due to changes of personalities in society. However the theme tune has remained the same in order for people of different times to identify the programme as a long remaining classic. The storylines of each title sequence have also changed over time. In the original title sequence we do not see the police’s face. This indicates that the main emphasis of the programme is on the job of the police rather than their characters. The slow moving music and camera shots convey the sense that the programme does not feature dangerous crimes but simple crimes such as theft or burglary. However the late 80’s title sequence shows clips ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Crime Drama Genre1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthat television genres continue to develop over time in response to changes in audience tastes and original creative ideas. Indeed, television genres will keep on developing to meet the expectations and satisfaction of the audience. Crime drama series have become one of the most popular television genres within our society. It attracts the audience by dealing with themes and issues relating to the news and current affairs that the viewers are aware of. Cr ime fiction has various sub-genres includingRead MoreThe Godfather Is A 1972 American Crime Drama Directed By Francis Coppola919 Words   |  4 Pages1972 American crime drama directed by Francis Coppola based on the 1969 novel by Mario Puzo. The film stars Marlin Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a powerful family business of crime. The story is centred on Michael Corleone, and how he grows from a young man wanting nothing to do with the family business to a ruthless Don who will stop at nothing to exact his revenge. The movie grossed around 286 million dollars and is touted as one of the most successful films of all time, and in 1990 itRead MoreForensic Science And The Scientific Examination Of Evidence1644 Words   |  7 Pagesin a crime scene is called forensic science. Forensic scientists use the same technology, tools and methods used by other scientists doing other types of research, including microscopes, computers, and lasers. As forensic science has advanced over th e years, so has the ability to gather evidence and solve crimes. At crime scenes, lasers provide lighting to track blood sample that not visible to the naked eye. Forensic imaging technology is technology that lets the first responding local police departmentRead MoreIs The Technology Behind Forensics Reliable?1654 Words   |  7 Pagesin a crime scene is called forensic science. Forensic scientists use the same technology, tools and methods used by other scientists doing other types of research, including microscopes, computers, and lasers. As forensic science has advanced over the years, so has the ability to gather evidence and solve crimes. At crime scenes, lasers provide lighting to track blood sample that not visible to the naked eye. Forensic imaging technology is technology that lets the first responding local police departmentRead MoreThe Perception Of The Police Officer1287 Words   |  6 Pagestoday involves the perception of the police? What is the perception of how we look at our officials in law enforcement? Is this something that’s based on personal experiences? Is it media driven? Over the last year, we’ve had to examples in the media that pertains to this discussion. In Ferguson, MO there was the Michael Brown case involving the shooting of an unarmed man by police officer Darrin Wilson. There was the death of Eric Garner involving the New York Police Department. Depending on what mediaRead MorePhilosophical Analysis of Gone Baby Gone Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesAffleck’s drama Gone Baby Gone, two very notable philosophies collide head on, and the protagonist must choose between the two to find the solution that he feels is ‘right.’ In Affleck’s brilliantly rendered drama Gone Baby Gone, a young girl is abducted from her mother, in a blue collar area of Boston, Massachusetts. Patrick Kenzie and his girlfriend are private investigators who are called in by the sister-in-law of the abducted childs mother. The neighborhoods in Boston where this crime took placeRead MoreBlack Lives Matter By Karin Kamp1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople are calling this crime the â€Å"Black Lives Matter Kidnapping†. The videos show horrible and gruesome things that were done to the man, including forcing the man drink toilet water. While this is happening the attackers were saying hurtful words to the man, Donald Trump and many others. The police suggest this event has no link to the Black Lives Matter Movement, but the videos say otherwise. People also infer that this isn’t just a attempted murder, but also a hate crime. Wail Qasim wrote, â€Å"TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Rio De Janeiro s Most Infamous Favela1590 Words   |  7 Pagesbrutality and crime rate among the residents. The quality of life in the Brazilian favelas has in a way improved and also worsened. As Brazil is set to hold the Summer Olympic Games this year in 2016, the government has been intervening with the history of Rio’s violent crime rates; it was something the government had never done before, considering the severe corruption and risks of diseases in the favelas. Due to this intervention, many residents have been either kicked out or killed by police in the favelasRead MoreEssay on The Crime Drama Genre 1948 Words   |  8 PagesThe crime drama genre has endured many changes since the days of Dickson of Dock Green (1955-1976) in the UK along with Dick Tracy (1950-1952) in the USA. The natural progression within the crime drama genre saw them eventually displaying police procedurals. This was a first for television, the audience not only saw the crime and the apprehension of the criminal, but for the first time, the whole crime solving system was opened for the audience to see. Forensics and legal bureaucracy whereRead MoreChanging Nature of Television Crime Drama Essay2783 Words   |  12 Pagesthe diversity of concepts and setting of crime dramas currently being produced this comment may or may not seem as convincing as it may have been when authored. Take one crime drama series and investigate the respects in which it both: 1) reworks established crime drama formula and conventions; and 2) offers novelty in terms of such aspects as concept, characterisations, episode structure and visual style. In 1997, Senior Commissioning Editor for Drama on channel four in Britain, Peter Ansorges

Movie Analysis The Movie - 1072 Words

The film that is being critiqued is The Help. The Help was released in the theaters in 2011 and is based off the book written by Kathryn Stocketts. This film is set in Jackson, Mississippi, a segregated society, in the 1960s. The main character is a 22 year old Southern society girl, named Skeeter, who is determined to become a writer, coming back from college. Upon her arrival, she notices that her family maid is gone. After a multitude of events take place, she decides to write a book about the relationship between black maids and society. The movie shows how the town reacts to the release of the book and the lives of many of the black maids and the families they served. Throughout this movie, there are many stereotypes, images, and representations of gender, class, and race and demonstrate intersectionality. This paper, will outline these categories are portrayed throughout the film. In the film, there are many issues and differing expectations concerning those of different genders. Some of these issues are related to education, work, marriage, and childbirth. These expectations can differ based on the person’s race and class. Race, in the film, was shown through an array of stereotypes and played a key role in how and if the questioned those deemed as authority. Most of the representation of class was of the oppression that those of a lower class experienced and the class of their oppressors. Issues affecting those of a certain race or class are hard to separate due toShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Movie 991 Words   |  4 Pages Film Analysis #3 The movie is an excellent portrayal of the current situation of our lifestyle in this generation. To be frank, it is a deep movie that has humor to help captivate and keep the attention of the audience drawn in. The movie starts of in the beginning with a man named Theodore and is life is currently empty of void of purpose and love. His life is mundane and he does not know what to do. There is flashbacks of what we can quickly determine what seemed like his former wife but theyRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie 902 Words   |  4 Pages(computer-generated imagery) effects and poor lighting. The solid cast and a promising new director unsuccessfully captured the overall message of the script. In a movie where â€Å"love† serves as the main motive behind the main characters’ actions, one can’t help but notice the movie itself felt cold and emotionless. The plot twist at the end of the movie not only clashed with the main character’s actions, but it also f ailed to muster up a significant emotional connection to the audience. TranscendenceRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesyou need to know in a short amount of time.When it comes to the textual analysis of it all it all depends on how the script is written not only that but how the script is played out in the film. In the textual analysis of a film you have to really pay attention to the environment during the film. You have to pay attention to the race in the film, the themes throughout the film and the gender roles played in the film. In the movie Crash we see many pairs where they each have their own different pointsRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie 1092 Words   |  5 PagesAimee’ Jo Bartolome Cmst 106; Section 53766 Summary The movie I chose to watch is â€Å"Clueless†. The film centers around a girl named Cher. She is a popular, attractive and wealthy teenage girl. She lives in a world of glamor and fashion. She lives in a Beverly Mansion with her widowed father. Dionne, Cher’s best friend, is equally rich and attractive. They both have a mindset that being fashionable and luxurious is considered high up the pedestal of popularity. She has an older ex-stepbrother namedRead MoreMovie Analysis: The Movie Anchorman1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy is based in the 1970s. It depicts the highly male dominated broadcast team and shows the shake up when a woman is hired as a reporter and has aspirations of becoming an anchor the television station. The particular scene shows Ron Burgundy is flustered because Veronica Coringstone is impeding on his masculinity. Burgundy exemplifies hegemonic masculinity by explaining he is a man and a professional, when Co ringstone says he his acting like a baby heRead MoreMovie Analysis : Movie Of A Film 2032 Words   |  9 Pagesbe able to come up with their own meaning instead of just giving it to them. They want the audience to think as they watch the movie, instead of sitting there blank. So what is an auteur? An auteur, defined from our book, is a â€Å"a director or other creative intelligence with a recognizable and distinctive style who is considered the prime ‘author’ of a film† (Film Analysis 1063). An auteur creates movies as a form of art to portray what they feel to people. They can portray feelings of politics, loveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film Analysis Of The Movie The Help796 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Help† Analysis Paper During the 1960’s , americans underwent an era of critical issues in the United States. Throughout this time, the United States was in a stage of racial issues where racism was still openly accepted of society. The struggle by African-Americans to achieve rights equal to those that white people received was also known as the Civil Rights Movement. That included having an opportunity in employment, voting rights, having access to public facilities, education andRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Aloha 1191 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a white supremacist society. There is a system set in place that favors white people and it’s been this way since the founding of America. Racism in Hollywood is no different, since its conception Hollywood’s preference for white faces has been clear and continuous. From the 1915 film Birth of a Nation to Cameron Crowe’s 2015 film Aloha, Hollywood’s has proven time and time again that we are not living in a post racial society. Racism within Hollywood can be seen in different forms, fromRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Moana 1085 Words   |  5 Pagestheir way through the story in a luxurious ball gown in order to end up with a prince. However, there are many Disney movies that work to challenge these gender stereotypes. The movie Moana is a recent example of a Disney production that works to break the imposed stereotypes placed on children from an early age. The Moana movie poster in itself is a perfect example of challenging gender expectations. Through the look at the target audience, color, and the context of the poster, one can better understandRead MoreMovie Analysis : Movie Cyberbully 1062 Words   |  5 PagesFor my developmental paper, I chose the movie Cyberbully. The movies main character is Taylor Hillridge who is a teenage girl who lives at home with her mother and younger brother. For her 17th birthday, her mother gives her a laptop. Shortly after, her crush, Scott, asks her to the school dance approaching and she says yes. Her best friend Samantha is happy for her, But Samantha doesn’t like Scott because her and his friend dated and she ended up getting dumped by him. Once Taylor joins a social

Multinational Corporations in Political Environments

Question: Discuss about the Multinational Corporations in Political Environments. Answer: Introduction: The company in focus today is an Australian British multinational by the name Rio Tinto. It is the second largest metal and mining corporation in Australia after BHP Billiton and among the largest mining corporations in the world. The company was initially founded in 1873 in Spain when a group of investors formed a consortium and purchased a mine complex in Rio Tinto. This was in Huelva area of Spain and was bought from the government. It is a leader in production of minerals like aluminum, copper, uranium, iron ore, diamonds and coal. Through mergers and acquisitions, the company has grown in leaps and bounds since its inception crossing borders into many countries and becoming a multinational. Its primary focus is mineral extraction although it has significant refining operations in Canada and Australia (Dunning, 2013). Rio Tinto has joint offices that act as its headquarters for operational services. As a British- Australian multinational, it has offices in both London and Melbourne Australia. In Britain it operates as Rio Tinto global plc. While in Australia it operates as Rio Tinto Limited. It is also a duo- listed company and trades in both the London Stock Exchange and the Australian Security exchange. It is also a SP / ASX 200 component. It owns many subsidiaries which are fully or partly owned. It has more than 50, 000 employees globally while it has many in Australia and United Kingdom. It is among the largest employers in Australia (Rio Tinto, 2008). The company operates under the duo- listed company structure which operates as the executive committee and the board of directors. The major executives under the company are Jean-Sebastian Jacques- CEO Jan Du Plesis- Chairman The companys failure to diversify in its earlier stages of mergers and acquisition led to BHP doing very well in Australian mineral sector. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with an overview of the impacts of the mining industry on the environment and give an insight into the relationship between the industry and sustainable development. The economic development of countries and society is a product of an important contribution of the mining industry, since through it materialize dreams of families, entrepreneurs and society in general. It is, argued that the mining sector has enormous influence on economic activity, employment and growth rates (Adeyeye, 2012). Characterization of environmental impacts in the abiotic environment The mining industry associated with the development of countries, the generation, improvement and transformation of structure, undoubtedly seeks to meet the needs that society presents. On the other hand, its environmental management has as objective to treat the impacts or changes, whether adverse or beneficial, derived from the different practices in the different stages o f the development of a mining . In this context the aspects of the human and natural environment and their interactions with mining projects are highlighted. The industry in question includes several sources of pollution that can be framed in the different aspects and environmental impacts typical of the economic sector and that modify the abiotic component of the ecosystems, that is, the soil, the air and the water, as described then (Mining in Western Australia, n.d.): Soil: it is fundamentally altered by solid, liquid and / or hazardous waste generated in industry and associated with dismantling, cleaning, dismantling, excavation, demolition, hydraulic works and road mining, among others . The law states that the discharge of mining debris and debris has many negative effects on the environment, among others: pollution, excessive use of materials with the consequent loss of natural resources, degradation of landscape quality and alteration of Natural drainage. On the other hand, the waste of material, hand of Work and transport that involve the residues, has also negative consequences, since it raises the final costs of mining. In the final course of the useful life of the mining, all materials used often become debris, ie large amounts (50%) are presented as waste materials. Just as waste has important influence on soil, land use, acidification, eutrophication and Eco toxicity also do so, and are fundamentally characterized by the change generated to the ecosystem (Sleeboom-Faulkner, 2010). The earth movements generate alteration of the geomorphology, the loss of vegetation cover, cause faster erosion processes and sometimes, when using explosives for excavations i n the mining industry, it is possible to generate slopes instability which would lead to A risk of landslides and landslides that can generate both infrastructure losses and human losses. The mining industry has had a strong influence on the development of nations, both in their economic structures and in the well-being of the community. However, inherent to its actions and its economic activity, this industry is continuously in interaction with the environment, having as a priority the respect and conservation of the same. Environmental management is a necessity and a strategy for the sustainability of a country's economy. The starting point is the identification of environmental aspects and the evaluation of the environmental impact, in order to analyze and evaluate the effects and modifications that can have a system, organization, project or mining site. Considering cities as ecosystems vulnerable to economic, social, cultural and environmental actions, these are seen as sources of pollution of the environment, given the burden they bear in terms of population, resource decline and industry in general. A framework of sustainability, the mining industry has a challenge and responsibility to include environmental management in the value chain of its constructive developments, paying special attention to the excessive consumption of the world resources as one of the main components of the starting point of all development (Rio Tinto Business With Communities Program, 2000). The objective of this article is to explore the main regulatory challenges for the multilateral trading system arising from new technologies and their implications for Australia and New Zealand. The second section presents an overview of the impact of some disruptive innovations on world trade, highlighting changes in forms of production and exchange, new types of goods and services, and other trade-related costs. The third section examines the challenges for the multilateral trading system, exploring both horizontal issues and sectors that will require regulatory changes. Finally, the fourth section analyzes the opportunities and the challenges that open up with this scenario for the countries of the region. Proposals to reform the current global tax system are clearly insufficient and institutions promoting international cooperation in the tax field are not inclusive enough. " That is the conclusion of the Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation, which today will reveal a document that includes global recommendations on the subject, and in which the. Likewise, the statement points out that abusive tax practices constitute a form of corruption. "This is true even when corporate practices adhere to legality and when they use their political influence to bring about tax laws that give them room to commit such abuses." They also ask that multinationals tax as a single entity doing business on an international scale. "This is the key to any reform in this field, because multinationals usually structure transfer pricing and other financial arrangements to transfer the benefits they generate to screen companies based in jurisdictions with low taxation (Squire, 2013). Likewise, they refer to the tax havens, which they accuse of facilitating abusive tax maneuvers that generate enormous damages for the world community. In the declaration of principles, the group of experts calls for greater transparency and access to the informat ion of global companies, while recommending to broaden the debate on the tax avoidance of multinationals and make it more accessible to the public. In addition to single taxation and transparency, the Independent Commission for International Corporate Tax Reform recommends curbing tax competition, ensuring compliance with regulations, reform tax treaties and developing a more inclusive system of international tax cooperation. Instead of allowing income derived from the control or ownership of intellectual property rights to a low taxing jurisdiction, such income should be attributed to the jurisdictions where the intellectual property was developed or, if sold, Allocate according to objective economic factors such as sales and employment. The Commission argues that States should examine the side effects of the tax advantages they grant to multinationals and eliminate those that would lead to tax evasion in another country. All countries should make public the incentives, tax advantages and income exclusions they offer to global companies. The report says it is necessary to take further legal action before the Australian Commission to clarify the factors that qualify certain tax benefits granted to companies as illegal state aid and curb the use of tax advantages. The Commission recommends imposing criminal sanctions on abusive practices and developing a tax withholding model, which requires the withholding of taxes on payments of interest, dividends, royalties and other payments between subsidiaries of global companies, before That such payments cross borders. What are the treaties, conventions or agreements that have impacted on the products or services that multinational company provides in Australia? In the final statement, experts say that not only "there are abusive tactics in the tax field by multinationals, but this increases the tax pressure on other taxpayers, violates corporate civic obligations, robs countries developed and developing critical resources to fight poverty and to finance public services, exacerbate income inequality and increase dependence on developing countries for official assistance. Technological changes are profoundly transforming international trade, modifying the mineral and products that are exchanged, as well as the ways in which they are produced, stored, distributed, transported and traded. This new scenario opens up a variety of trade policy questions The reality of the country's mining infrastructure is that it has had more stumbling blocks than the President of the Republic, ,estimated at the beginning of his term, when he assured that the mining-energy locomotive would remain 'at full steam' , A situation that has not been fully addressed for different reasons, such as illegal mining, infrastructure attacks and the lack of more roadways, more modern ports and an expansion of the pipeline network. The expert says that infrastructure in the regions is key, but much more important is to forge a transfer of knowledge with communities and employees of companies to generate a more comprehensive development (Sleeboom-Faulkner, 2010). The Australian Petroleum Association, one of the challenges for Australia is to play 'from you to you' with its trading partners and in turn 'conquer the Asian markets together'. And in this struggle to achieve international standards in the field of crude oil, the country is achieving some of the goal s it had set itself, such as the sustained production of more than 1 million barrels a day of oil, thanks to foreign investment. The outlook for Australia is encouraging in terms of clean and sustainable energy and an example of this is that most of the electricity The potential impact of these technologies on labor markets and income distribution could be very significant. On the one hand, many jobs, especially those with lower qualifications and lower wages, would disappear as they were automated. On the other hand, new occupations related to these technologies will emerge, while the human attributes more difficult to substitute like creativity, emotional aspects and interpersonal relationships will gain relevance. Tasks where there will be greater opportunities will likely correspond to higher levels of education and better. With regard to the single tax return, the Commission asks States to "reject the artifice that the subsidiaries and branches of multinationals are independent entities entitled to separate tax treatment. Likewise, they propose to establish models of agreements that facilitate the participation of different jurisdictions in the distribution of income and costs attributable to a multinational that operates in these jurisdictions. Air: its alterations are associated with dust, noise, CO2 emissions as a result of, among other activities, the use of fossil fuels, use of minerals, excavation, cutting of slopes and operation of machines and tools. For the specific case of sulfur dioxide, Medineckien, et. Al. References Adeyeye, A. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility of Multinational Corporations in Developing Countries. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dunning, J. (2013). Multinationals. 1st ed. Routledge. Kind, H., Midelfart-Knarvik, K. and Schjelderup, G. (2004). Trade and multinationals. 1st ed. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Mining in Western Australia. (n.d.). 1st ed. Perth, W.A.: Chamber of Mines of Western Australia. Multinational Corporations in Political Environments. (2010). 1st ed. World Scientific Pub Co Inc. Overview of best practice environmental management in mining. (2002). 1st ed. [Canberra, A.C.T.]: Environment Australia. Rio Tinto Business With Communities Program. (2000). 1st ed. [Melbourne]: [Rio Tinto]. Rio Tinto. (2008). 1st ed. Melbourne: Rio Tinto. Sleeboom-Faulkner, M. (2010). Frameworks of Choice. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Squire, A. (2013). Minerals. 1st ed. Danbury, Conn.: Children's Press.

Multi Criteria Decision Model Mining Projects MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Multi Criteria Decision Model for Mining Projects. Answer: Introduction Construction program management involves the process of scheduling the construction activities to deliver the project on time. The current report provides a work breakdown structure of construction project of City of Newcastle. It also identifies the dependencies and sequence of the constructional activities. Resource requirements and duration for the project are also discussed. Finally, the conflicts and leveling has been reviewed efficiently. The preliminaries in the construction provide the description of the project allowing the constructor to assess the cost that do not form a part of the package of works which is required in the contract as well as the method and circumstances of the works. Destination will be done on basis of excavation, formwork, concreting, substructure, services and external works. It should be done for the project. It should also ensure that all the estimation is done accurately and as for the required means of the project excavation process would include building foundation the materials and tool used for the earthwork. Excavation will be done using iron pen, basket, sledgehammer, boning rod and mark. Speed line and pins, drawing requirements will be used for excavation, which includes central line drawing in layout planning. The size of the formulation for the main walls will be set according to the depth as well as for the partition the corner benchmarks will be set up surveying the ground lev el as well as that of labels excavation will be done to improve left foundation (Fellers 2014). The ground will be dressed making up to cut off level; the dewatering will still be constructed interconnecting the trenches and marking boundaries of the building. Excess soil will be removed and the quality checks for excavation will be done. The quality checks for filling will also be done finally for required dewatering compaction as well as density level that need to be achieved. Substructure will be constructed after the excavation has been done it would be based on Foundation level. According to Ja?ocha (2014), shallow formation are those foundation having depth less than its width, deep foundation are those foundation having depth more than its width. In case of shallow foundation, step footing will be used as well and isolated footing depending on the loads. Structural design will be used for the deformation will be piling and raft footing. The piles that will be used are fictional piles in which the load will be there as negative skin friction of the piles. Moreover, the piling will ensure that whole structure withstands bad loading condition and the load is transferred to the soil respectively. Faster the pile, boards will be driven using the pile driving machine. It will take up at range of 8 to 13 with 1.2-meter diameter after the file has been dug. Steel reinforcement cages of piles will be put into the pile holes. Later concrete will be filled up using method and bentonite slurry will be used to prevent the side soils to collapse. After the piling has been constructed a pile cap will be constructed which will ensure that the total structural weight is carried and is transferred equivalent to the soil (Yumusak 2015). The pile structure as well as the pile cap should be monolithic that is the concrete should be done uniformly to prev ent any kind of cracks or cold joins. The superstructure will be constructed throughout after the completion of substructure (Omar 2017). Superstructure will include main wall, partition walls, load bearing walls, design services including lighting, flooring, tiling, internal and external finishes. Various plumbing works will also include in the services. The final wall finish, distempering, whitewashing and coloring will also be done. External works including aesthetics interior design as well as carpeting will be done. Sequence and dependencies Task Name Duration Start Date End Date Predecessors % Complete Building in City of New Castle 134d 05/10/17 10/14/17 0% Preliminary works 68d 05/11/17 07/29/17 0% Piles Cleaning 15d 05/11/17 05/27/17 0% Geocell 25d 05/29/17 06/27/17 3 0% Shotcrete works 40d 06/02/17 07/19/17 4SS +4d 0% Anchors 10d 06/09/17 06/21/17 5SS +6d 0% Detailed Excavation 30d 06/22/17 07/26/17 5SS +16d 0% Footing works 20d 07/07/17 07/29/17 7SS +13d 0% Erect tower crane 3d 07/20/17 07/22/17 8SS +11d 0% Substructure works 36d 07/24/17 09/02/17 0% Basement works 36d 07/24/17 09/02/17 0% Columns and Structural walls/Lifts 15.5d 07/24/17 08/10/17 0% Steel Fixing 7.5d 07/24/17 08/01/17 8SS +10d, 9 0% Formwork 7.5d 07/28/17 08/05/17 13SS +4d 0% Concrete pouring 7.5d 08/02/17 08/10/17 14SS +4d 0% Electrical works 7d 08/07/17 08/14/17 15SS +4d 0% Plumbing works 10d 08/09/17 08/19/17 15SS +6d 0% Pour slab 20d 08/11/17 09/02/17 17SS +2d 0% Structural works 134d 05/10/17 10/14/17 0% Upper Ground Floor works 35d 09/04/17 10/14/17 0% Erection of scaffold 5d 09/04/17 09/08/17 18 0% Form deck 7d 09/09/17 09/16/17 21 0% Prepare columns and walls 6d 09/14/17 09/20/17 22SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 6d 09/18/17 09/23/17 23SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 6d 09/21/17 09/27/17 24SS +3d 0% Services decking 6d 09/23/17 09/29/17 25SS +2d 0% Place top reo 6d 09/28/17 10/05/17 25 0% Deck cleaning 6d 10/06/17 10/12/17 27 0% Pour slab 2d 10/13/17 10/14/17 28 0% First Floor works 16d 05/10/17 05/27/17 0% Erection of scaffold 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Form deck 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 3d 05/15/17 05/17/17 32SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 5d 05/18/17 05/23/17 33SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 4d 05/22/17 05/25/17 34SS +3d 0% Services decking 4d 05/24/17 05/27/17 35SS +2d 0% Place top reo 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Deck cleaning 4d 05/15/17 05/18/17 37 0% Pour slab 2d 05/19/17 05/20/17 38 0% Second Floor works 18d 05/10/17 05/30/17 0% Erection of scaffold 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Form deck 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 6d 05/15/17 05/20/17 42SS +4d 0% Pour columns and walls 6d 05/18/17 05/24/17 43SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 6d 05/22/17 05/27/17 44SS +3d 0% Services decking 6d 05/24/17 05/30/17 45SS +2d 0% Place top reo 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Deck cleaning 6d 05/17/17 05/23/17 47 0% Pour slab 2d 05/24/17 05/25/17 48 0% Roof level works 19d 05/10/17 05/31/17 0% Erection of scaffold 2d 05/10/17 05/11/17 0% Form deck 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Prepare columns and walls 5d 05/12/17 05/17/17 52SS +2d 0% Pour columns and walls 4d 05/16/17 05/19/17 53SS +3d 0% Prepare steel fixing 5d 05/16/17 05/20/17 54SS 0% Services decking 5d 05/19/17 05/24/17 55SS +3d 0% Place top reo 5d 05/23/17 05/27/17 56SS +3d 0% Deck cleaning 5d 05/24/17 05/29/17 57SS +1d 0% Pour slab 2d 05/30/17 05/31/17 58 0% Finishes works 43d 05/10/17 06/29/17 0% Basement works 20d 05/22/17 06/14/17 0% Rough in services 20d 05/22/17 06/14/17 39 0% Upper Ground Floor works 43d 05/10/17 06/29/17 0% Hydraulic works 5d 06/15/17 06/20/17 62 0% Brick laying 13d 06/15/17 06/29/17 64SS 0% Installation of windows 12d 05/10/17 05/23/17 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Rough-in services 7d 05/22/17 05/29/17 67 0% Set, Sand walls and install ceilings 10d 05/30/17 06/09/17 68 0% Waterproofing works 5d 06/12/17 06/16/17 69 0% Painting works 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Tiling works 12d 05/15/17 05/27/17 71 0% Cleaning works 4d 05/29/17 06/01/17 72 0% Fittings 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Silicon works 3d 05/13/17 05/16/17 74 0% Final Cleaning 1d 05/13/17 05/13/17 75SS 0% First Floor works 31d 05/10/17 06/15/17 0% Plasterboard set out 2d 06/14/17 06/15/17 49FS +15d 0% Hydraulic works 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Installation of windows 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Brickwork 14d 05/11/17 05/26/17 80SS +1d 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Rough-in services 5d 05/12/17 05/17/17 82SS +2d 0% Set, Sand walls and ceilings 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Waterproofing works 4d 05/18/17 05/22/17 84 0% Painting works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Installation of kitchen 7d 05/16/17 05/23/17 86 0% Tiling works 5d 05/24/17 05/29/17 87 0% Wardrobes installation 4d 05/10/17 05/13/17 0% Screens installation 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 89SS 0% Cleaning works 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Fittings 2d 05/10/17 05/11/17 0% Silicon works 2d 05/12/17 05/13/17 92 0% Carpet installation 2d 05/15/17 05/16/17 93 0% Final Cleaning 1d 05/17/17 05/17/17 94 0% Second Floor works 38d 05/10/17 06/23/17 0% Plasterboard set out 4d 06/20/17 06/23/17 59FS +15d 0% Hydraulic works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Installation of windows 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Brickwork 19d 05/11/17 06/01/17 99SS +1d 0% Install sliding door frames 5d 05/15/17 05/19/17 100SS +3d 0% Internal frames to walls and ceilings 7d 05/10/17 05/17/17 0% Rough-in services 6d 05/12/17 05/18/17 102SS +2d 0% Set, Sand walls and ceilings 12d 05/19/17 06/01/17 103 0% Waterproofing works 5d 05/31/17 06/05/17 104SS +10d 0% Painting works 5d 06/06/17 06/12/17 105 0% Installation of kitchen 9d 05/10/17 05/19/17 0% Tiling works 7d 05/18/17 05/25/17 107SS +7d 0% Wardrobes installation 6d 05/10/17 05/16/17 0% Screens installation 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 109SS 0% Cleaning works 5d 05/10/17 05/15/17 0% Fittings 3d 05/10/17 05/12/17 0% Silicon works 4d 05/13/17 05/17/17 112 0% Carpet installation 3d 05/18/17 05/20/17 113 0% Final Cleaning 2d 05/22/17 05/23/17 114 0% Exterior works 35d 05/10/17 06/20/17 0% Exterior waterproofing 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Dismantle crane 0 05/10/17 05/10/17 0% Cleaning of bricks 8d 05/10/17 05/18/17 0% Painting works 15d 05/15/17 05/31/17 119SS +4d 0% Dismantle of scaffold 7d 06/01/17 06/08/17 120 0% Exterior tiling 20d 05/10/17 06/01/17 0% Landscaping works 15d 06/02/17 06/20/17 122 0% Exterior cleaning 10d 05/10/17 05/20/17 0% Table 1: Spreadsheet of the dependencies and project activities (Source: Created by the author) The whole sequencing method has been derived as a result of effectiveness of the construction project and to maintain the innovation, scheduling and ideas. As per Samanta (2017), the major constraint of the project that has been kept in mind is the project budget as well as the time. Time and budget are the main constraints of the project and the project is estimated to be delivered within the time without any kind of delay. Moreover additional risk management has been taken before hand to ensure that the project does not exceed the budget cost Resource requirements and durations Task Name Quantity Crew Size Preliminaries 5 Estimation m2 3 Planning 1 Risk analysis 2 Budgeting 2 Reconnaissance survey m2 8 Excavation cum 100 Foundation materials and tools 10 Earth work excavation cum 68 Centre line drawing m2 4 Layout planning m2 5 Quality checks of soil 15 Substructure 89 Soil testing 12 Foundation layout m2 2 Foundation construction m2 105 Foundation load analysis 3 Piling 54 Piling reinforcement 35 Piling cast in situ 66 Pile cap construction 44 Concreting cum 38 Superstructure 78 Walling 25 Flooring 25 Roofing 25 Beam design and construction 4 Column design and construction 6 Slab design and construction 5 Staircase design and construction 4 Services 12 Lighting 3 Plumbing 6 Electricity 3 Fit out and finishes 3 Wall finish 3 Coloring 3 Whitewashing 5 Distempering 3 Floor finish 4 External coloring, pavements and garden 5 Table 2: Resource requirements and duration (Source: Created by the author) Labor/pant productivity rates used Number of activity Work activity Unit Tradesman hours Laborer hours 1 Excavation and backfilling cum 0.92 2 Concrete work sqm 0.30 3 Formwork sqm 0.65 0.22 4 Reinforcement No 0.24 5 Precast concrete sqm 0.70 6 Brickwork and blockwork blks 14 7 7 Brickwork and block work blks/sqm 15 6.5 8 Structural steelwork m 2 9 Metalwork m 0.50 1 10 Carpentry m 20 11 Floor framing m 18 12 Wall framing m 18 13 Insulation and flooring sqm 25 14 Joinery sqm 2 15 Windows and doors set 1.55 16 Timber framing m 22 17 Glazing m 8.5 18 Roofing and roof planning sqm 15 5 19 Insulation sqm 20 20 Plastering sqm 0.5 0.25 21 Painting sqm 0.25 22 Sanitary plumbing each 0.75 23 Drainage m 0.43 24 Mechanical service each 0.55 25 Black carbon steel m 1.60 2.20 26 Pipe work m 0.75 27 Pipe support each 0.70 28 Electrical services m 0.18 29 Conduit m 0.22 30 Cable m 0.17 Table 3: Labor/plant productivity rates that has been used (Source: Influenced from Rawlinsons 2008) Conflicts and leveling It was ensured that the allocation of the resources was done serially on time and the scheduling of all the activities possible within the available resources. The next time period was then moved on and repeated it (Sarhadi 2016). The same process and activities were assigned for the similar resources, preferences was given to the activities with the least slack. According to Sohi (2016), the non-physical activities were rescheduled for freeing the resources for the critical activities. In this process, the non-critical activities became critical and the completion time of the project was stressed. Effectively critical path comprising of activities having zero slack after completion of the resource leveling the resource smoothing was carried out for further optimization of the project (Teraiya 2016). The max units was assigned to the level of resource and was reset every time the schedule was loaded from the database. The project resource allocation less than load of enterprise resource, adjustments were done to the field with proper project allocation through resource leveling. The assignment units are also set against the assignment tasks. Further, the value is set during assigned resource to the task. Leveling process is also ensured to be the greater units that have been reached for the project. The peak for the resources was calculated as the rollup for the assignments, which are overlapped as well as requires movement of the assignment to other resources. The priorities of the task was set accordingly for leveling the resources as well that was accomplished using proper setting of dependencies such as the predecessors for short concrete works was set as 4SS+4d and so on. Conclusion It can be concluded that project management is an important factor that contributes towards the successful completion of a project. The work breakdown structure helps for resource leveling as well as resource smoothing activities that will ensure that no conflict for the end activities is taking place. For the Gantt chart produced, it helps a project manager to identify various kinds project scheduling as well as fix the constraints of the projects, time and budget. Moreover any deviation of the project from scheduling and plan budgeting can also be tracked and mitigated before hand as well. References Fellers, J.W., 2014. How do Managers Control Technology-Intensive Work?.Journal of Management,2(1), pp.01-09. Ja?ocha, B., Krane, H.P., Ekambaram, A. and Prawelska-Skrzypek, G., 2014. Key competences of public sector project managers.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.247-256. Omar, R. and Din, J., 2017. Risk Assessment Tool for Software Project in Malaysian Public Sector.Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,12(3), pp.527-533. Samanta, B.K., 2017. Multi Criteria Decision Model for Mining Projects.The Journal of Modern Project Management,4(3), pp.23-34. Sarhadi, M., 2016. Comparing Communication Style within Project Teams of three Project-oriented Organizations in Iran.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, pp.226-235. Sohi, A.J., Hertogh, M., Bosch-Rekveldt, M. and Blom, R., 2016. Does Lean Agile Project Management Help Coping with Project Complexity?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, pp.252-259. Teraiya, M.D., Solanki, M.B. and Raval, M.R., 2016. DESIGN OF TEXTILES INDUSTRIES BATCH MANGEMENT USING PLC AND SCADA.Development,3(1). Pp.12-23. Yumusak, N., Ozcelik, I., Iskefiyeli, M., Adak, M.F. and K?rktepeli, T., 2015. University Industry Linkage Projects Management System.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,174, pp.3254-3259. Conflicts and leveling